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Velvet Strand Design · Dublin

How to Plan a Fitted WardrobeInternal layouts, standard sizes and what fits where

Almost every wardrobe conversation starts with the doors. It should start with what goes behind them. Get the internal layout right and the doors take care of themselves, because the bay widths are set by what has to hang inside them.

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Floor-to-ceiling cream painted shaker fitted wardrobes with brass knob handles in bedroom

Start here

A fitted wardrobe is planned from three clear heights. Long hanging for coats and dresses needs roughly 1,400 to 1,600mm of clear space under the rail. Short hanging for shirts, jackets and folded trousers needs roughly 1,000 to 1,100mm, which is why two short rails stack neatly into the space one long rail would use. Shelving fills whatever is left.

Work out how much of each you actually need, and the bay widths follow. Everything after that, the doors, the paint colour, the handles, is a finish decision rather than a planning one.

The numbers

The dimensions most joiners work to

These are the figures a Dublin joinery workshop plans around before a survey. They are not rules, and your room will adjust them, but a layout that ignores them tends to come back as a wardrobe that does not hold what it was meant to hold.

Standard internal allowances for a fitted wardrobe
ElementTypical allowanceWhat it holds
Long hanging1,400 to 1,600mm clear under the railCoats, dresses, long garments
Short hanging1,000 to 1,100mm clear, per railShirts, jackets, folded trousers
Double hangingTwo short rails in about 2,100 to 2,200mmTwice the shirt and jacket capacity of one long bay
Internal depth550 to 600mmA hanger sits square without pressing on the door
Shelf spacing300 to 350mmFolded jumpers, bags, bed linen
Drawer bank450 to 900mm wideSmaller items that do not hang or fold well on a shelf
Bay width500 to 1,000mmWider than about a metre and the rail begins to sag
Top boxesWhatever is left above 2,200mmSuitcases, seasonal storage

Every one of these is confirmed against your actual room at survey. Floors slope, ceilings drop and skirting runs are rarely square, and the final setting out is drawn from measurements taken on site rather than from a plan.

Plan it yourself

Wardrobe layout planner

Put in the opening you have to fill and roughly what you need to store. This works out a sensible bay split using the allowances in the table above, so you can walk into a design conversation already knowing what your run will take.

Wall to wall, 600 to 6000
1800 to 3200
Coats and dresses
Inside the wardrobe

This is a planning aid, not a quotation or a manufacturing drawing. It uses the standard allowances above and does not know about your chimney breast, your radiator or your floor level. We confirm everything at survey.

Which kind

Fitted, walk-in or freestanding

Fitted, built into the room

Built to the wall, floor and ceiling you actually have, so there is no dust gap on top and no wasted strip at the side. This is where a made-to-measure wardrobe earns its cost, because the awkward parts of the room become storage rather than problems.

Walk-in dressing room

Needs enough floor to stand and turn in front of the hanging, so plan on roughly a metre of clear space in front of any run. Below that it stops being a dressing room and becomes a corridor you keep clothes in.

Freestanding furniture

Moves with you, and suits a rented home or a room you are not ready to commit to. It also loses the top and side space a fitted run would have used, which in a small Dublin bedroom is usually the space that mattered.

If you already know a fitted run is what you want, our bespoke wardrobes in Dublin page covers how we design, make and fit them, and bespoke joinery covers the wider workshop.

The details

Four decisions people leave too late

  • Door swing. A hinged door needs clearance in front of it. In a narrow room, sliding doors buy back that floor but cost you the ability to open the whole run at once.
  • Lighting. Wiring for internal lighting is straightforward before the carcasses go in and disruptive afterwards. Decide at design stage even if you fit it later.
  • What sits on top. Running to the ceiling removes the dust shelf and adds real storage. Stopping short leaves a gap that never gets used and always gets seen.
  • Skirting and coving. Existing mouldings have to be either scribed around or removed. It is a small decision that changes how built-in the finished run looks.
Cream painted shaker fitted wardrobe with brass knobs beside white column radiator

From the workshop

Fitted wardrobes we have made

Every run here was drawn to one room, made in our own workshop and fitted to the wall, floor and ceiling it had to sit against.

Common questions

Fitted wardrobe FAQs

What is the standard depth of a fitted wardrobe?
Most fitted wardrobes are built to an internal depth of 550 to 600mm. That allows a standard hanger to sit square on the rail without the shoulders of a jacket pressing against the back of the door. Anything shallower and clothes have to hang at an angle, which creases them and wastes the width you saved.
How much hanging space do I need?
Allow roughly 1,400 to 1,600mm of clear height under the rail for long hanging such as coats and dresses, and roughly 1,000 to 1,100mm for short hanging such as shirts and jackets. Because two short rails stack into a little over 2,100mm, a double-hang bay holds about twice as much as a long-hang bay of the same width.
How wide should each wardrobe bay be?
Between 500 and 1,000mm. Beyond about a metre a hanging rail starts to deflect under load and needs a centre support, which interrupts the run. Splitting a wide opening into several bays of 800 to 900mm is usually more useful than fewer, wider ones, and it gives you somewhere sensible to change from hanging to shelving.
Should a fitted wardrobe go to the ceiling?
Usually yes. Running to the ceiling removes the gap that collects dust and turns the highest part of the wall into storage for suitcases and seasonal clothes. Where a ceiling is very high, a separate line of top boxes above about 2,200mm keeps the doors a workable size while still using the height.
How much floor space does a walk-in wardrobe need?
Allow around a metre of clear floor in front of any hanging run so you can stand, open a door and take something off the rail without reversing out. With runs on both sides you are working from roughly 2,200mm of room width before the hanging depth is counted. Less than that and a fitted wall of wardrobes will serve you better.
Are fitted wardrobes worth it in a small bedroom?
Often more so than in a large one. A fitted run uses the full height and the full width, including the awkward return beside a chimney breast or under a sloped ceiling, which is exactly the space freestanding furniture cannot reach. In a small room that recovered space is usually the difference between enough storage and not enough.

Bring us the room, not the wardrobe

Send through the dimensions of the space, a photograph and a rough idea of what has to go in it. We design, make and fit wardrobes and joinery for Dublin homes from our own workshop, and we will tell you honestly what the room will take before anything is drawn.

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